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- Bring the skis in out of the cold. After a long day of skiing,
you will want to bring your skis inside to raise them to room temperature. If you proceed to wax a ski while it is still cold,
there's a chance that you will bubble the base and create a lot more work for yourself.
- Prepare skis for waxing. Once your skis are at room temperature, put the skis on a tuning bench, and secure the skis
to it with a vice. Plug in your iron, setting at a temperature appropriate for your wax. Waxes that are used for higher temperatures
generally require a lower iron setting than waxes for colder temperatures. If you make the iron too hot, the wax will smoke,
and too cold, it won't melt effectively.
- Clean skis.
After the skis are secure, use a cloth to wipe any remaining liquid or dirt off the base. Follow this by inspecting the ski
for any scratches or core shots.
- Repair scratches if necessary.
If you do not find any deep scratches, then proceed onto step 5, but however if you do then continue reading. If the scratches
go all the way down to the metal, they need to be welded, and you should take them in to your shop, if there are lighter scratches
that need repairing, then you will need to get a stick of P-Tex, a lighter, and a ski scraper. What you need to do first is
light the P-Tex stick, hold the lighter to one end until it is lit like a candle (It will light a little faster if you first
whittle the tip into a point). The burning end will begin to drip, you want to just touch this end to the scratch, so that
the melted plastic drips off onto the ski. Try not to let the first few drops land on the ski, as they will be burnt and not
hold as well. Fill the scratch completely, but don't overload the area, that just makes the next part harder. Wait until
the P-Tex is cooled and hard, this shouldn't take more than a few minutes. When it is dry, use the scraper at about a
45 degree angle to scrape off any excess P-Tex until it is as flat as you can get it. It is best to take it to a shop where
they can do a full base grind, but doing it yourself will save you a lot of money on smaller scratches.
- Edge the skis. The next step in the consuming process of ski tuning is Edging.
Although edge angle is personal preference, most skiers use the manufacturer's recommended angles which vary by brand
from one to three degrees. These are the angles the ski was designed to work at, and unless you have a strong preference as
to your own angles, they are probably worth looking up. It doesn't matter which edge you sharpen first, but what you need
is a file guide and a file. You can get the files from a ski store for around $10, and although you can freehand your edges
without a guide, it works much more effectively to use one. Use a black felt tip marker to draw a line down the edge, and
then use the file until the black is completely gone. This allows you to make sure you actually do something to your base,
but also so you don't accidentally file too much edge from the ski. Repeat this step for the other side, and once again
on the other edge. After you have filed all the edges, wipe any edge fragments from the ski and proceed to use a diamond stone
in the same way as you did with the file. However, before using the diamond stone, you must wet it (spit is fine), in order
for it to work properly. After your edges are nice and sharp, run the diamond file at about a forty-five degree angle for
a few inches at the tips and tails. This will dull the edges here and keep you from catching an edge on the hill, but will
keep the edge sharp under your boot where you need it.
- Wax
the skis. It's finally time to wax your skis. First you must select your wax. To do this, you must look at the upcoming
forecast and choose a wax that corresponds with the temperature for that day. It is better to err on the cold side, because
if you put on a wax for a higher temperature, your skis will become sticky and won't glide nearly as well on the snow.
After you select your wax, apply it generously across the ski by placing the block against the iron and dripping it on. Once
you have applied enough wax, "iron" it into your ski, being careful not to stay on one spot for too long and continuously
moving the iron. After you have completely ironed the wax into the base, set the ski aside and wait for the ski to cool for
about 25 minutes before continuing on. While you wait for the ski to cool, tune the other ski until this same point.
- Scrape off excess wax. After the skis have sufficiently cooled, place the ski back
in the vice and use a plastic ski scraper to scrape the excess wax off the ski. Although there are metal scrapers on the market,
there's a possibility that these will destroy the base structure of the ski, making it much less effective in the snow
and thus much slower. Always scrap the ski from tip to tail, as this is the way your ski will move over the snow, and always
angle the scraper towards you as you move down the ski. Scrape the ski until there is very little wax coming off with each
pass, and then move on and repeat with your other ski.
- Brush
wax. The next step in tuning is brushing the remaining wax from your base. Start with a stiff brush, such as horse hair, and
again brush beginning at the tip of the ski and ending at the tail. Brush the ski out again until very little wax is coming
out, and repeat this process with a nylon brush if you want to get a perfect wax. If you want to go all out you can then add
a layer of glide wax, however this will only last a few runs, and if you want it to be perfect all day you will have to reapply
it periodically. If you have done everything correctly, you now have a perfectly tuned ski that is ready to rip it up on the
slopes! Have fun!
Radial Tuning If you alpine skis aren’t performing like you would prefer, can I suggest
you trying getting a RADIAL TUNE. Radial tuning is an old style “shaped” hand tune now done by machines. The grinder effectively
provides less bevel angle under foot and more at the tip & tail. As an FYI – I had Seth @ Precision Ski, in Frisco, run my
Atomic’s in the Montana Crystal glide and they are again a ski great. A while ago I had a typical 1 degree base 88 degree
sidewall tune and the skis felt weird (note: I actually think the bevels were greater than the angles I asked for and the
skis were looooossse). So next time your tune, ask your local favorite shop for a radial tune and you’ll be surprised
at how much better your boards will feel.
Good skiing. Tips- Ski tuning is an art, don't rush it.
- When
you're working on edges, particularly with a finishing stone, keep a firm grip and pay attention to what you are feeling;
after a few tunes you'll know when a polish is good and you can move up grit. Its sort of like listening to your edges,
but through your hand.
- Freshly tuned edges are VERY sharp. Never try to catch a falling ski
with a bare hand.
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